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8725AB=8 A0<> G5B8@8 :0B53>@88 4@52=8 E><8=848   Homo heidelbergensis,

Homo rhodesienis, =50=45@B0;F8B5 8 O209A:8O G>25: =0 N1>0   => 2A8G:>

B>20 IO;> 40 A5 ?@><5=8 <=>3>.

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;5: 70?>G=0; 40 BJ@A8 >:>;> 54=> <OAB>, =0@5G5=> @03J= >C= %8;

(%J;<JB A 4@0:>=>28 :>AB8), :>5B> 18;> 8725AB=> A@54 <5AB=>B> =0A5;5=85

:0B> =0E>48I5 =0 AB0@8 :>AB8. 0 60;>AB, 2<5AB> 40 AJE@0=OB :>AB8B5, 70

40 38 87A;5420B, :8B09F8B5 38 A<8;0;8, 70 40 ?@02OB ;5:0@AB20. !0<>

<>65< 40 30405< :>;:> 157F5==8 :>AB8 >B Homo erectus A0 A2J@H8;8 :0B>

284 :8B09A:8 5:2820;5=B =0 A>40 18:0@1>=0B. OAB>B> 18;> 4>AB0

>?CAB>H5=>, ?@548 40 ?@8AB83=5 ;5:, => B>9 =0<5@8; 548= D>A8;878@0=

:JB=8: 8 =0 1070B0 A0<> =0 B>20 4>AB0 1;5ABOI> >1O28; >B:@8B85B> =0

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:>AB8B5 (8 A515 A8) >B AB@0=0B0, 18;8 2J7?@5=8 >B O?>=F8B5 8 0@5ABC20=8.

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<OAB>B>, :J45B> 18;8 >B:@8B8   @5:0B0 !>;> 2 304>=3. B:@8B8OB0 =0

L>=83A20;4 A0 I5;8 40 1J40B >I5 ?>-2?5G0B;O20I8, 0:> =5 18; =0?@028;

54=0 B0:B8G5A:0 3@5H:0, :>OB> >AJ7=0; B2J@45 :JA=>. 8; ?@54;>68; =0

BC75<F8B5 45A5B F5=B0 70 2AO:> ?0@G5 E><8=84=0 :>AB, :>OB> <C

?@54>AB02OB, 8 A;54 B>20 70 A2>9 C60A >B:@8;, G5 A 5=BCA807J< B5 B@>H0;8

>3@><=8B5 ?0@G5B0 =0 ?>-<0;:8, 70 40 A?5G5;OB ?>25G5.

@57 A;5420I8B5 3>48=8 A >B:@820=5B> 8 845=B8D8F8@0=5B> =0 >I5

:>AB8 A5 ?>;CG8; =0?;82 >B =>28 8<5=0   Homo aurignacensis,

Australopithecus transvaalensis, Paranthropus cressidens, Zinjanthropus

boisei 8 @548F0 4@C38, ?>GB8 2A8G:8 A2J@70=8 A =>2 @>4 8 =>2 284. @57

1950-B5 1@>OB =0 =08<5=C20=8B5 E><8=84=8 B8?>25 25G5 =04E2J@;O; AB>.

0B> 4>?J;=5=85 :J< 1J@:>B8OB0 8=48284C0;=8B5 D>@<8 G5AB> A5 2>45;8 A

@548F0 @07;8G=8 8<5=0, BJ9 :0B> ?0;5>=B>;>78B5 ?>4>1@O20;8, ?@5@01>B20;8

8 87?040;8 2 ?@5@5:0=8O >B=>A=> :;0A8D8:0F88B5. %>@0B0 !>;> 18;8

8725AB=8 :0B> Homo soloensis, Homo primigenius asiaticus, Homo

neanderthalensis soloensis, Homo sapiens soloensis, Homo erectus erectus

8 =0:@0O ?@>AB> Homo erectus.

0B> A5 >?8B20; 40 2=5A5 =O:0:J2 @54, ?@57 1960 3. $. ;0@: %0C5;

>B '8:03A:8O C=825@A8B5B, A;54209:8 ?@54;>65=85B> =0 *@=AB 59@ 8 4@C38

?@57 ?@548H=>B> 45A5B8;5B85, ?@54;>68; 40 A5 =0<0;OB @>4>25B5 A0<> =0

420   Australopithecus 8 Homo   8 40 A5 @0F8>=0;878@0B <=>3> >B

284>25B5.  O209A:8OB, 8 ?5:8=A:8OB G>25: AB0=0;8 Homo erectus. 725AB=>

2@5<5 ?@5>1;04020; @54 2 A25B0 =0 E><8=848B5.* 5 ?@>4J;68;> 4J;3>.

[* '>25H:8B5 AJI5AB20 A0 ?>AB025=8 2 A5<59AB2>B> Hominidae.

';5=>25B5 <C, B@048F8>==> =0@5G5=8 E><8=848, 2:;NG20B 2AO:0:28 AJI5AB20

(2:;NG8B5;=> 8 87<@5;8), :>8B> A0 ?>-BOA=> A2J@70=8 A =0A   >B:>;:>B> A

:>8B> 8 40 5 >F5;5;8 H8<?0=75B0. 09<C=8B5, <564C2@5<5==>, A0 A;>65=8

7054=> 2 A5<59AB2>, =0@5G5=> Pongidae. =>3> A?5F80;8AB8 A<OB0B, G5

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H8<?0=75B0B0, 3>@8;8B5 8 >@0=3CB0=8B5 B@O120 AJI> 40 1J40B 2:;NG5=8 2

B>20 A5<59AB2>, :0B> G>25H:8B5 AJI5AB20 8 H8<?0=75B0B0 A0 2

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<09<C=8, :>5B> 2:;NG20 8 =0A.]

!;54 >:>;> 45A5B8;5B85 =0 A@02=8B5;=> A?>:>9AB285

?0;5>0=B@>?>;>38OB0 =02;O7;0 2 =>2 ?5@8>4 =0 1J@78 8 <=>3>1@>9=8

>B:@8B8O, :>9B> 2A5 >I5 =5 5 70B8E=0;. @57 1960-B5 18; >B:@8B Homo

habilis, A<OB0= >B =O:>8 70 ;8?A20I0 2@J7:0 <564C <09<C=0B0 8 G>25:0, =>

A?>@54 4@C38 2J>1I5 =5 5 >B45;5= 284. !;54 B>20 A;5420B (=0@54 A <=>3>

4@C38) Homo ergaster, Homo louisleakeyi, Homo rudolfensis, Homo

microcranus 8 Homo antecessor, :0:B> 8 87>18;85 >B 02AB@0;>?8B5F8:

A.afarensis, A. praegens, A. ramidus, A. walkeri, A. anamensis 8 >I5

4@C38. 1I> >:>;> 20 2840 E><8=848 A0 8725AB=8 4=5A 2 ;8B5@0BC@0B0. 0

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8 AJI8.

O:>8 CG5=8 ?@>4J;6020B 40 2:;NG20B 420B0 E><8=84=8 @>40,

?@54;>65=8 >B %0C5; ?@57 1960 3., => 4@C38 ?>AB02OB 02AB@0;>?8B5F8B5 2

>B45;5= @>4, =0@5G5= Paranthropus, 0 4@C38 ?@8102OB ?>-@0==0 3@C?0,

=0@5G5=0 Ardipithecus. O:>8 ?>AB02OB praegens 2 Australopithecus, 0

4@C38 2 =>20 :;0A8D8:0F8>==0 3@C?0 Homo antiquus, => ?>25G5B> =5

?@87=020B 2J>1I5 praegens 70 >B45;5= 284. O<0 F5=B@0;=0 8=AB0=F8O,

:>OB> 40 @53C;8@0 B578 =5I0. 48=AB25=8OB =0G8= 54=> 8<5 40 1J45 ?@85B>

5 G@57 :>=A5=ACA, 0 B>20 @O4:> A5 A;CG20.

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4>:070B5;AB20. B:0:B> A2OB A25BC20 =O:>;:> <8;80@40 G>25H:8 AJI5AB20

(8;8 G>25:>?>4>1=8) A0 6825;8, :0B> 2AO:> 5 4020;> A2>O ?@8=>A G@57

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>@:, :>30B> 3> 70?8B0E 70 @07<5@0 =0 >1I8O A25B>25= 0@E82 >B E><8=848 8

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=8 F828;870F8O AJA A83C@=>AB 2J>1I5 =O<0 40 1J45 =8:>30 87OA=5=> >B

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Bill Bryson - A Short History Of Nearly Everything

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Zamunda.Net - Page 253

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